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These movies are best viewed with high bandwidth connections. Windows and Mac users are recommended to use Quicktime for best results. Other useful software are: Plugger for Netscape multimedia plugin (Unix); Generic Mapping Tools (GMT), a universal mapping program (Unix and others); iGMT, frontend for GMT (Linux).


Reconstructions of tectonic plates and oceanic age-area distribution 140 Ma to present
Global Agegrid (Africa - no velocities) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Agegrid (Africa - velocities) 72dpi 144dpi

Global Agegrid (North Pole - no velocities) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Agegrid (North Pole - velocities) 72dpi 144dpi

Global Agegrid (Pacific - no velocities 72dpi 144dpi
Global Agegrid (Pacific - velocities 72dpi 144dpi

Global Agegrid (Poles - no velocities) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Agegrid (Poles - velocities) 72dpi 144dpi

Global Agegrid (South Pole - no velocities) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Agegrid (South Pole - velocities) 72dpi 144dpi

References
Müller, R.D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C., Steinberger, B. and Heine, C., 2008, Long-term sea level fluctuations driven by ocean basin dynamics, Science, 319, 1357-1362.

Plate motions and absolute plate velocities shown correspond to a set of combined relative and absolute plate rotations summarised in:

Müller, R.D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C. and Roest, W.R., 2008, Age, spreading rates and spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9 (4), p. 1-19. doi:10.1029/2007GC001743



Reconstructions of tectonic plates and oceanic paleodepth (i.e. paleobathymetry)
Global Palaeobath(Africa) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Palaeobath(North Pole) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Palaeobath (Pacific) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Palaeobath (Poles) 72dpi 144dpi
Global Palaeobath (South Pole) 72dpi 144dpi

Modelled paleobathymetry reflects a combination of reconstructed oceanic basement depth, major large igenous provinces and rough estimates for palaeo-sediment thickness as described in:

Müller, R.D., Sdrolias, M., Gaina, C., Steinberger, B. and Heine, C., 2008, Long-term sea level fluctuations driven by ocean basin dynamics, Science, 319, 1357-1362. Supplementary Material


Plate Tectonics
The tectonics of microplates east and south of Australia Download Movie Movie
Breakup of Pangea Download Movie Movie
Global Plate Tectonics 0-400Ma Download Movie Movie
Global Plate Tectonics 0-100Ma Download Movie Movie
Tasman Sea Opening Download Movie Movie
Louisiade Triple Junction Download Movie Movie
Caribbean Tectonics

References
Müller, R.D., Cande, S.C., Royer, J.-Y., Roest, W.R. and Maschenkov, S., 1999, New constraints on the Late Cretaceous/Tertiary plate tectonic evolution of the Caribbean , in: Caribbean Basins. Sedimentary basins of the world, 4, Ed. P. Mann, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, p. 39-55.



Geodynamics
Australia's Geodynamic History Download Movie Movie
Integrating deep Earth dynamics in paleogeographic reconstructions of Australia 1 Download Movie Movie
Integrating deep Earth dynamics in paleogeographic reconstructions of Australia 2
Download Movie Movie
Arc Collision

References
Courtesy of Louis Moresi, created with the ellipsis software. See: O'Neill, C., Moresi, L., Müller, R.D., Albert, R. and Dufour, F., 2006, Ellipsis 3D: a particle-in-cell finite element hybrid code for modelling mantle convection and lithospheric deformation , Computers and Geosciences, 32, 1769-1779.

Australia 130-0 Ma

References
Based on Fig. 5 from the following paper: Gurnis, M., Müller, R.D. and Moresi, L., 1998, Cretaceous Vertical Motion of Australia and the Australian-Antarctic Discordance , Science, 279, 1499-1504.



Research Cruises
Research Cruises

Updated: 20th June 2010