ICONS atlas: NAM - Minneapolis Basin

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Overview

This page bundles the available data for the Minneapolis Basin in the North America. The images are hyperlinks and will open up a separate window with a high resolution PDF image of the map.
The basin data is derived from a lower resolution grid which has been upsampled using GMT. This could have introduced an accuracy which is beyond the original data resolution.

Select data to display:

Minneapolis Basin location map
Basin name Minneapolis Basin
Region code NAM
Basin ID 1035
Plate location/code /
Basin cross section

The basin cross section is automatically generated using the available crustal structure data sets. Sometimes the data labels are not plotted correctly, depending on the length of the section.

The location of the profile is indicated in all maps as dashed-dotted thin black line. For the endpoints of the profile, the two points of a given polygon located farthest away from each other were computed.

Minneapolis Basin cross section
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Dynamic topography evolution for basin centroid
Minneapolis Basin dynamic topography through time

The dynamic topography history for the basin is derived by tracking the basin centroid. The paleo-location for this point is computed using the EarthByte plate kinematic framework rotating the position back in time.

The dynamic topography model is derived from the S20RTS seismic tomography model (Ritsema et al., 99) by converting seismic velocites to density anomalies using an empirical scaling factor of 0.25. The density anomalies are then advected back in time to compute mantle flow with plate motions superimposed (using the EarthByte plate rotation framework) as surface boundary conditions. The dynamic topography is then derived from the computed density distribution using a free upper boundary. For details regarding the methodology see the following papers:

  • B. Steinberger, H. Schmeling, and G. Marquart. Large-scale lithospheric stress field and topography induced by global mantle circulation. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 186:75-91, 2001.
    doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00229-1.
  • B. Steinberger. Effects of latent heat release at phase boundaries on flow in the Earth's mantle, phase boundary topography and dynamic topography at the Earth's surface. Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 164:2-20, 2007.
    doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2007.04.021.

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Observations

Mantle Lid thickness
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Mantle Lid thickness
Median 115.540
Mean 115.600
Scale 1.527
stdev 1.414
Z_min/Location 113.051/44.6°Lat -93.1333°Lon
Z_max/Location 119.263/ 44.6667°Lat -94.3333°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Depth of 550 deg isotherm
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Depth of 550 deg isotherm
Median -45.112
Mean -45.124
Scale 0.248
stdev 0.228
Z_min/Location -45.617/44.6667°Lat -94.3333°Lon
Z_max/Location -44.604/ 44.3°Lat -93.3667°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Mobil isopachs
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Mobil isopachs
Median -0.209
Mean -0.205
Scale 0.099
stdev 0.075
Z_min/Location -0.335/44.5°Lat -94.3667°Lon
Z_max/Location -0.054/ 44.7333°Lat -93.0667°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Plain crustal thickness
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Plain crustal thickness
Median 46.026
Mean 45.891
Scale 0.337
stdev 0.407
Z_min/Location 44.627/44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon
Z_max/Location 46.355/ 45.2333°Lat -93.5°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Base middle crust
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Base middle crust
Median -35.299
Mean -35.222
Scale 0.258
stdev 0.282
Z_min/Location -35.580/45.2°Lat -93.6°Lon
Z_max/Location -34.373/ 44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Base lower crust
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Base lower crust
Median -46.456
Mean -46.336
Scale 0.276
stdev 0.351
Z_min/Location -46.711/45.0667°Lat -93.4667°Lon
Z_max/Location -45.222/ 44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Total crustal thickness
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Total crustal thickness
Median 46.819
Mean 46.704
Scale 0.264
stdev 0.337
Z_min/Location 45.622/44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon
Z_max/Location 47.065/ 45.0333°Lat -93.5°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Base upper crust
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Base upper crust
Median -17.947
Mean -17.917
Scale 0.165
stdev 0.154
Z_min/Location -18.142/45.3°Lat -93.6°Lon
Z_max/Location -17.524/ 44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Thermal lithospheric thickness
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Thermal lithospheric thickness
Median 162.303
Mean 162.304
Scale 1.433
stdev 1.260
Z_min/Location 159.907/44.5°Lat -93.2°Lon
Z_max/Location 165.439/ 45.2333°Lat -94.0667°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Heatflow
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Heatflow
Median 43.917
Mean 43.868
Scale 0.160
stdev 0.161
Z_min/Location 43.499/44.0333°Lat -94.1333°Lon
Z_max/Location 44.096/ 44.7333°Lat -93.0667°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Topography (ETOPO2)
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Topography (ETOPO2)
Median 298.000
Mean 295.601
Scale 22.239
stdev 23.501
Z_min/Location 211.000/44.8°Lat -93.3667°Lon
Z_max/Location 354.000/ 44.4°Lat -93.4667°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Base hard sediments
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Base hard sediments
Median -0.452
Mean -0.445
Scale 0.113
stdev 0.090
Z_min/Location -0.597/44.0667°Lat -93.9°Lon
Z_max/Location -0.254/ 45.6°Lat -92.9°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Temperature at 50km depth
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Temperature at 50km depth
Median 615.700
Mean 615.733
Scale 3.198
stdev 2.808
Z_min/Location 608.962/45.2333°Lat -94.0667°Lon
Z_max/Location 621.375/ 44.3333°Lat -93.3333°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Laske sediment thickness
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Laske sediment thickness
Median 0.171
Mean 0.174
Scale 0.053
stdev 0.049
Z_min/Location 0.065/45.2667°Lat -94.0°Lon
Z_max/Location 0.292/ 44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Lithospheric temperature gradient
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Lithospheric temperature gradient
Median 6.066
Mean 6.066
Scale 0.058
stdev 0.050
Z_min/Location 5.938/45.2333°Lat -94.0667°Lon
Z_max/Location 6.162/ 44.5°Lat -93.2°Lon

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Computations

Isostatic correction
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Isostatic correction
Median 0.074
Mean 0.075
Scale 0.023
stdev 0.021
Z_min/Location 0.028/45.2667°Lat -94.0°Lon
Z_max/Location 0.126/44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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TTS (sediment)
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - TTS (sediment)
Median 0.381
Mean 0.370
Scale 0.088
stdev 0.074
Z_min/Location 0.186/45.6°Lat -92.8°Lon
Z_max/Location 0.477/44.1°Lat -93.7667°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Beta (Sediment)
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Beta (Sediment)
Median 1.051
Mean 1.050
Scale 0.012
stdev 0.010
Z_min/Location 1.024/45.6°Lat -92.8°Lon
Z_max/Location 1.065/44.1°Lat -93.7667°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Crustal vs lithosph. extn.
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Crustal vs lithosph. extn.
Median -0.002
Mean 0.001
Scale 0.012
stdev 0.013
Z_min/Location -0.018/44.7333°Lat -93.0667°Lon
Z_max/Location 0.040/44.4333°Lat -94.3667°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Anomalous TTS
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Anomalous TTS
Median 0.361
Mean 0.351
Scale 0.063
stdev 0.057
Z_min/Location 0.175/45.6°Lat -92.8°Lon
Z_max/Location 0.426/44.4667°Lat -93.4333°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Predicted elevation
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Predicted elevation
Median 1133.070
Mean 1130.150
Scale 28.541
stdev 27.486
Z_min/Location 1051.560/44.5°Lat -94.3667°Lon
Z_max/Location 1175.790/44.6°Lat -93.1333°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Beta (Crust)
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Beta (Crust)
Median 0.999
Mean 1.002
Scale 0.007
stdev 0.009
Z_min/Location 0.992/45.2333°Lat -93.5°Lon
Z_max/Location 1.031/44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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TTS (crust)
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - TTS (crust)
Median -0.004
Mean 0.019
Scale 0.057
stdev 0.069
Z_min/Location -0.060/45.2333°Lat -93.5°Lon
Z_max/Location 0.234/44.0333°Lat -94.2333°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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Differential Beta
Minneapolis Basin location map
Statistics - Differential Beta
Median 0.048
Mean 0.047
Scale 0.009
stdev 0.008
Z_min/Location 0.023/45.6°Lat -92.8°Lon
Z_max/Location 0.058/44.4333°Lat -93.4°Lon

Comments

For explanation to the data source or computation of this grid please follow this link. Clicking the image will open a high-res PDF of the map. Units in the statistics table are same as map units. Z_min and Z_max refer to the minima and maxima with their respective geographic locations.

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This basin data is based on interpolated global grids and might contain gridding errors or wrongly interpolated data values.


Page generated 2008-08-03 02:36:48 CEST | © Christian Heine, School of Geosciences, Sydney University, Australia